If your garage door is sagging, sticking, or not closing properly, it likely needs to be leveled. A misaligned garage door can cause all sorts of problems, from damaging the door itself to making annoying noises every time you open and close it.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: Adjust the lag screws on the garage door springs to raise or lower each side until the door is balanced and opens smoothly without rubbing.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through a step-by-step process for leveling your garage door. You’ll learn how to assess the current alignment, make adjustments, and test the door balance. We’ll also cover safety tips, tools needed, and what to do if you still can’t get your door working properly after trying these steps.

Assess If Your Garage Door Is Out of Level

Before you begin the process of leveling your garage door, it’s important to assess whether it is indeed out of level. Here are a few signs that indicate your garage door may need leveling:

Look for gaps between sections

Inspect your garage door closely and check for any noticeable gaps between the sections. These gaps can indicate that your garage door is not aligned properly and may require leveling. If you see any gaps, it’s best to take action sooner rather than later to avoid further damage.

Check if it’s hitting the ground

If your garage door is consistently hitting the ground when closing, it’s a clear indication that it is out of level. This can cause unnecessary strain on the door and its components, leading to potential malfunctions and costly repairs.

Make sure to address this issue promptly to prevent further damage.

See if it’s sticking or hard to open

If you find that your garage door is sticking or becoming increasingly difficult to open, it may be a result of an uneven level. An out-of-level garage door can put additional stress on the tracks and rollers, causing them to wear out faster.

Regularly check for any resistance or difficulty when operating your garage door to catch any leveling issues early on.

Listen for grinding noises

Grinding or scraping noises can be a clear indication that your garage door is out of level. These noises occur when the door is not aligned correctly and rubs against its tracks or other components. If you hear any unusual sounds when operating your garage door, it’s time to inspect and level it to prevent further damage.

Remember, a level garage door not only ensures smooth operation but also prolongs its lifespan. If you notice any of these signs, it’s recommended to level your garage door using the appropriate steps outlined in this article.

Gather the Necessary Tools

In order to level your garage door, you will need to gather a few essential tools. These tools will help you make the necessary adjustments to ensure that your garage door is properly aligned. Here are the tools you will need:

Safety gear – gloves, goggles, etc

Prioritize your safety by wearing the appropriate gear before beginning any garage door adjustment. Make sure to wear gloves to protect your hands and goggles to shield your eyes from any debris that may be present.

Wrench or socket set

A wrench or socket set will be needed to loosen or tighten the bolts and screws on your garage door. This will allow you to make the necessary adjustments to level the door.

Ladder

A ladder is necessary to access the different parts of your garage door that may need adjustment. Make sure to choose a ladder that is tall enough to reach the higher parts of the door.

Wood blocks

Wood blocks are used to prop up the garage door during the leveling process. These blocks will help support the weight of the door while you make the necessary adjustments.

Level tool

A level tool is crucial for determining whether your garage door is properly aligned. This tool will help you identify any areas that are uneven and need adjustment.

Rags and lubricant

Rags and lubricant are useful for cleaning and lubricating any moving parts of the garage door. This will ensure that the door operates smoothly after the leveling process.

Remember, having the right tools is essential for successfully leveling your garage door. Make sure to gather all the necessary tools before you begin the process to avoid any delays or complications.

Adjust the Spring Tension

One of the key steps in leveling your garage door is adjusting the spring tension. This is important because if the tension is not properly balanced, it can lead to the door being difficult to open or close, or even cause it to become misaligned. Here are four easy steps to adjust the spring tension:

Loosen the set screws

Start by locating the set screws on the torsion spring. These screws are usually found on the end of the spring shaft. Use a wrench or socket to loosen the screws, but be careful not to remove them completely.

Loosening the screws will release the tension in the spring, allowing you to make the necessary adjustments.

Turn the adjustment nut

Next, find the adjustment nut on the torsion spring shaft. This nut is used to increase or decrease the tension in the spring. To level your garage door, turn the nut in the appropriate direction. If the door is too heavy to lift, you may need to increase the tension.

If the door is too light and doesn’t close properly, you may need to decrease the tension.

Re-tighten the set screws

Once you have made the necessary adjustments to the spring tension, it’s time to re-tighten the set screws. Use your wrench or socket to tighten the screws, making sure they are secure. This will lock the spring in place and prevent it from unwinding or coming loose.

Test the balance

After adjusting the spring tension and re-tightening the set screws, it’s important to test the balance of your garage door. Open the door halfway and release it. It should stay in place without moving up or down.

If the door moves, it means the tension is still not properly balanced and you may need to make further adjustments.

Remember, adjusting the spring tension can be dangerous if not done correctly. It’s always best to consult a professional if you’re unsure or uncomfortable performing these steps yourself.

Check the Track Alignment

One of the key steps in leveling your garage door is to check the alignment of the tracks. The tracks guide the door as it opens and closes, so it’s important for them to be properly aligned. Here are some subheadings to help you with this step:

Inspect the tracks

Start by inspecting the tracks for any visible damage or obstructions. Look for dents, bends, or debris that may be causing the track to be misaligned. If you notice any issues, it’s important to address them before proceeding with the leveling process.

You can use a flashlight to get a better view of the tracks and make sure everything looks smooth and undamaged.

Loosen and straighten tracks

If you find that the tracks are misaligned, you’ll need to loosen them to make the necessary adjustments. Use a wrench to loosen the bolts that hold the tracks in place, but be careful not to remove them completely.

Once the bolts are loosened, you can gently tap the tracks with a rubber mallet to straighten them. Make sure to check the alignment as you go and make any necessary adjustments until the tracks are straight.

Examine rollers and hinges

In addition to inspecting the tracks, it’s important to examine the rollers and hinges. These components play a crucial role in the smooth operation of your garage door. Look for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks or rust.

If you notice any issues, it’s best to replace the damaged parts to ensure optimal performance. You can find replacement rollers and hinges at your local hardware store or through online retailers.

Remember, maintaining the alignment of your garage door tracks is essential for proper functioning and longevity of your door. If you’re unsure about any of these steps, it’s always a good idea to consult a professional garage door technician for assistance.

They have the expertise and tools to help you level your garage door safely and effectively.

Lubricate the Moving Parts

One of the essential steps in leveling your garage door is to ensure that all the moving parts are properly lubricated. This will not only improve the overall functionality of the door but also extend its lifespan. Here are three substeps to help you lubricate the moving parts effectively:

Clean the tracks

Before applying any lubricant, it is crucial to clean the tracks thoroughly. Over time, dirt, debris, and even rust can accumulate in the tracks, causing the door to function improperly. Use a soft brush or cloth to remove any buildup and ensure that the tracks are clean and smooth.

Oil the rollers and hinges

The next step is to oil the rollers and hinges. These components are responsible for the smooth movement of the door. Applying a few drops of oil to each roller and hinge will reduce friction and allow the door to operate more smoothly.

Be sure to use a lubricant specifically designed for garage doors to achieve the best results.

Lubricate the torsion springs

The torsion springs play a crucial role in balancing the weight of the garage door. It is important to keep these springs lubricated to prevent them from wearing out or becoming too stiff. Apply a small amount of lubricant to each spring, ensuring that it reaches all the moving parts.

This will help to maintain the tension and ensure that the door operates safely and smoothly.

Remember, proper lubrication should be done regularly to keep your garage door functioning optimally. If you are unsure about the type of lubricant to use or how to properly lubricate your garage door, it is always a good idea to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional assistance.

Adjust the Bottom Seal

One important step in leveling your garage door is to adjust the bottom seal. The bottom seal is crucial for keeping out dirt, debris, and drafts from entering your garage. Here are three easy steps to adjust the bottom seal:

1. Loosen the brackets

Start by locating the brackets that hold the bottom seal in place. Using a screwdriver or a wrench, gently loosen the screws or bolts that secure the brackets to the garage door. Take care not to remove them completely.

2. Raise or lower the seal

Once the brackets are loosened, you can now adjust the position of the bottom seal. If you notice that the seal is not making proper contact with the ground, you may need to raise it. On the other hand, if the seal is dragging on the floor, you should lower it.

Use your hands to carefully lift or lower the seal to the desired position.

3. Retighten brackets

After adjusting the bottom seal, it’s important to retighten the brackets to secure it in place. Make sure the seal is properly aligned with the garage door and the ground. Use the screwdriver or wrench to tighten the screws or bolts, ensuring that the brackets are firmly attached to the door.

Remember, a properly adjusted bottom seal not only helps with the overall level of your garage door but also provides better insulation and protection against the elements. If you’re unsure about adjusting the bottom seal yourself, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

Check for Level Again

After completing the previous steps to level your garage door, it is important to double-check your work to ensure that everything is in proper alignment. This final step will give you peace of mind knowing that your garage door is functioning correctly and will continue to do so for years to come.

Why is it important to check for level again?

Garage doors can sometimes shift over time due to various factors such as temperature changes, wear and tear, or improper installation. Even if you followed all the steps correctly, it’s always a good idea to check for level one more time to make sure that everything is still aligned as it should be.

How to check for level again?

Here are a few simple steps to follow when checking for level again:

Use a level: Grab your trusty level and place it on the bottom edge of the garage door. Check to see if the bubble is centered between the two lines. If it is, then your garage door is level. If not, you will need to make further adjustments.
Check the sides: Move the level to the sides of the garage door and check if it is still level. Make sure to check both sides separately as one side may be level while the other is not.
Inspect the tracks: Examine the tracks to ensure they are still parallel and level. If any of the tracks appear to be misaligned, you may need to loosen the screws and make the necessary adjustments.
Test the door: Open and close the garage door a few times to see if it operates smoothly. Listen for any unusual sounds or feel for any resistance. If everything seems fine, then your garage door is level.

By following these steps and checking for level again, you can be confident that your garage door is properly aligned and functioning correctly. Remember, if you encounter any difficulties or if the door is still not level after multiple attempts, it is always best to seek professional assistance.

Test Door Operation

Before you start leveling your garage door, it’s important to test its operation to ensure that everything is functioning properly. This step will help you identify any potential issues before proceeding with the leveling process.

Open and Close Several Times

Begin by opening and closing your garage door several times to observe its movement. Pay attention to any unusual noises or jerking motions that may indicate a problem. If you notice any issues, it’s best to address them before attempting to level the door.

Ensure Smooth Motion

As you open and close the door, make sure it moves smoothly along the tracks without any hitches or resistance. A properly functioning garage door should glide effortlessly from top to bottom. If you notice any rough spots or areas where the door seems to get stuck, it may be a sign that the tracks need cleaning or adjustment.

Check for Rubbing or Sticking

While testing the door’s operation, keep an eye out for any rubbing or sticking points. These could indicate that the door is misaligned and in need of leveling. Look for areas where the door may be scraping against the tracks or any other components.

This could cause unnecessary wear and tear on the door and should be addressed promptly.

Remember, if you’re unsure about any of the steps or notice significant issues during the test, it’s always a good idea to consult a professional garage door technician. They have the knowledge and experience to handle any repairs or adjustments needed to ensure your garage door operates smoothly and safely.

When to Call a Professional

While leveling your garage door can be a relatively simple task, there are certain situations where it is best to call a professional. Here are some scenarios where expert help might be necessary:

Spring or hardware damage

If you notice any damage to the springs or hardware of your garage door, it’s crucial to seek professional assistance. Garage door springs are under high tension and can be dangerous to handle without proper knowledge and equipment.

A professional technician will have the expertise to safely repair or replace damaged springs and hardware, ensuring your garage door functions smoothly and safely.

Off track alignment

If your garage door has come off its tracks, it is advisable to contact a professional. Attempting to realign the door yourself can be tricky and may result in further damage. A trained technician will have the necessary tools and experience to safely realign the door and prevent any additional issues.

Uneven wear and tear

If your garage door shows signs of uneven wear and tear, such as one side sagging lower than the other, it’s best to consult a professional. This could indicate underlying structural issues or imbalances that require expert attention.

A professional can assess the situation and provide the appropriate solutions to ensure your garage door operates smoothly and evenly.

Major impact damage

In cases where your garage door has suffered significant impact damage, it is important to seek professional help. Attempting to fix extensive damage on your own can be challenging and may lead to further complications.

A professional technician will have the necessary expertise and tools to assess and repair the damage effectively, restoring the functionality and appearance of your garage door.

Remember, safety should always be a top priority when dealing with garage door repairs. While there are certain tasks you can handle on your own, it’s crucial to recognize when it’s best to call a professional.

By doing so, you can ensure the longevity and proper functioning of your garage door while minimizing the risk of accidents or further damage.

Conclusion

Leveling your garage door is an important maintenance task that can improve operation, reduce noise, and prevent further damage. With some basic tools and safety precautions, these steps will help you realign and balance your door so it opens and closes smoothly once again.

By systematically checking for level, adjusting hardware, lubricating, and testing the door, you can often resolve minor sagging or alignment issues on your own. But if you encounter any serious problems with broken springs, bent tracks, or uneven wear, it’s best to hire a professional garage door technician to ensure proper repairs.