A close-up photo of various colorful acrylic paint tubes and fabric paint bottles side by side, showcasing their vibrant pigments and distinct labeling, highlighting the difference between the two mediums.

Is Acrylic Paint Fabric Paint? Everything You Need To Know

ByHulya Aksu Updated on

Acrylic paint is one of the most versatile and popular types of paint used by artists and crafters. With its quick drying time, easy cleanup, and wide range of colors, it can be used on many surfaces including paper, wood, canvas, and more. But can you use acrylic paint on fabric?

The short answer is yes, acrylic paint can be used on fabric with some special considerations.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about using acrylic paint on fabric. We’ll discuss the pros and cons, best practices for prepping and sealing the fabric, what types of fabric work best, and tips for making your acrylic paint last on fabric.

The Benefits of Using Acrylic Paint on Fabric

Acrylic paint is not typically considered fabric paint, but it can be effectively used on fabric with some advantages. Here are some benefits of using acrylic paint on fabric:

Dries quickly

One of the advantages of using acrylic paint on fabric is that it dries quickly. Unlike some fabric paints that require lengthy drying times, acrylic paint can be touch-dry in as little as 15 minutes. This means you can complete your fabric painting projects in less time and enjoy faster results.

Provides a matte finish

Acrylic paint typically provides a matte finish when used on fabric. This can give your projects a more sophisticated and professional look. The matte finish also helps to prevent the fabric from looking shiny or plastic-like, which can be a concern with some fabric paints.

Wide range of color options

Another advantage of using acrylic paint on fabric is the wide range of color options available. Acrylic paint comes in an extensive variety of colors, allowing you to create vibrant and eye-catching designs on your fabric.

Whether you’re looking for bold and bright hues or subtle and muted tones, there’s an acrylic paint color to suit your needs.

More affordable than fabric paint

Acrylic paint is generally more affordable than fabric paint. This makes it a cost-effective option for those who want to experiment with fabric painting without breaking the bank. You can easily find acrylic paint at art supply stores or online retailers at a fraction of the cost of specialized fabric paints.

Can create unique textured effects

Acrylic paint’s versatility allows you to create unique textured effects on fabric. By adding mediums such as gel or modeling paste to your acrylic paint, you can achieve different textures and finishes.

This opens up a world of creative possibilities, allowing you to add depth and dimension to your fabric projects.

While acrylic paint may not be specifically designed for fabric, it offers several benefits when used on textiles. Its quick drying time, matte finish, wide range of colors, affordability, and ability to create textured effects make it a popular choice among artists and crafters alike.

If you’re considering using acrylic paint on fabric, it’s always a good idea to test it on a small, inconspicuous area of the fabric first to ensure compatibility and durability. Additionally, washing and caring for fabric painted with acrylics may require special attention to maintain the longevity of your designs.

To learn more about fabric painting techniques and tips, you can visit websites like The Spruce Crafts or Art is Fun for valuable resources and inspiration.

Potential Drawbacks to Consider

While acrylic paint can be used on fabric, there are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind. These include:

1. Can feel stiff on fabric

One of the main drawbacks of using acrylic paint on fabric is that it can make the fabric feel stiff. This is because acrylic paint creates a layer on top of the fabric, which can affect its texture and drape.

If you prefer a softer and more flexible feel, you may want to consider using fabric-specific paints that are designed to maintain the fabric’s original texture.

2. Risk of cracking or chipping over time

Another potential drawback of using acrylic paint on fabric is that it may crack or chip over time, especially if the fabric is stretched or exposed to frequent use. This can be especially problematic if you plan to use the fabric for items that require flexibility, such as clothing or accessories.

Fabric-specific paints are typically formulated to be more flexible and have better adhesion to fabric, reducing the risk of cracking or chipping.

3. Not as flexible as fabric-specific paints

Acrylic paint, while versatile, is not as flexible as paints specifically designed for use on fabric. Fabric-specific paints are made with additives that allow them to adhere better to the fabric fibers and move with the fabric without cracking.

If you plan to use the fabric for items that require a lot of movement or stretching, such as garments or upholstery, it’s best to opt for fabric-specific paints for better durability.

4. Requires sealing for durability

Acrylic paint on fabric may require sealing to enhance its durability. This is especially important if you plan to wash the fabric or use it in outdoor settings where it may be exposed to harsh weather conditions. Sealing the paint can help protect it from fading, cracking, or peeling.

There are various fabric sealers available in the market that can be applied over the acrylic paint to provide an extra layer of protection.

It’s important to weigh these potential drawbacks against the benefits of using acrylic paint on fabric before making a decision. If you’re unsure, it’s always a good idea to test a small area or consult a professional for guidance.

Best Fabrics for Acrylic Paint

Canvas

Canvas is one of the best fabrics for acrylic paint due to its sturdy and absorbent nature. The texture of canvas allows the paint to adhere well and creates a rich and vibrant finish. Whether you’re painting on stretched canvas or canvas panels, acrylic paint will bond effortlessly with the fabric, resulting in long-lasting artwork.

Canvas is commonly used by professional artists and is ideal for both beginners and experienced painters.

Cotton

Cotton is another excellent fabric choice for acrylic paint. It is a versatile and readily available material that is often used in various art projects. Acrylic paint adheres well to cotton and creates a smooth and even surface.

Cotton is also known for its absorbent qualities, which allows the paint to dry quickly. Whether you’re creating a masterpiece on a canvas bag or painting on a cotton t-shirt, this fabric is a great option for acrylic paint.

Linen

Linen is a high-quality fabric that is often used by professional artists for their acrylic paintings. It has a smooth and durable surface that allows the paint to glide on effortlessly. Linen is known for its ability to hold and retain color, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting artwork.

Although linen is more expensive than other fabrics, its superior quality and performance make it worth the investment for serious artists.

Poly-cotton blends

Poly-cotton blends, which are fabrics made from a combination of polyester and cotton, are also suitable for acrylic paint. These blends offer the best of both worlds – the durability and affordability of polyester, along with the absorbency and texture of cotton.

Acrylic paint adheres well to poly-cotton blends, allowing for smooth application and vibrant colors. This fabric is commonly used for creating custom clothing, tote bags, and other fabric-based crafts.

When choosing a fabric for your acrylic paint project, consider the texture, absorbency, and durability of the material. Experiment with different fabrics to find the one that best suits your artistic style and preferences.

How to Prepare and Seal Fabric for Acrylic Paint

Before you start painting on fabric with acrylic paint, it is important to properly prepare and seal the fabric to ensure the best results. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Wash and dry fabric prior to painting

Before applying acrylic paint to fabric, it is recommended to wash and dry the fabric to remove any dirt, oils, or sizing agents that may be present. This will help the paint adhere better to the fabric and prevent any unwanted reactions or inconsistencies in the paint application.

2. Apply a primer or gesso before painting

To create a smooth and even surface for the acrylic paint, it is advisable to apply a primer or gesso to the fabric. This will help the paint adhere better and also prevent the paint from bleeding or spreading unevenly on the fabric.

Use a brush or a roller to apply the primer or gesso, and allow it to dry completely before moving on to the next step.

3. Heat-set painted fabric in a dryer or with an iron

After you have finished painting on the fabric, it is important to heat-set the paint to make it permanent. This can be done by placing the fabric in a dryer on a high heat setting for about 30 minutes, or by using an iron on a high heat setting without steam.

Be sure to place a cloth or a piece of parchment paper between the iron and the painted fabric to protect both the fabric and the iron.

4. Seal with an acrylic sealer or fabric medium

To ensure the longevity and durability of the acrylic paint on fabric, it is recommended to seal it with an acrylic sealer or a fabric medium. These products help to protect the painted surface from fading, cracking, or peeling, and also provide a layer of protection against water and stains.

Follow the instructions on the sealer or fabric medium for the best results.

By following these steps to prepare and seal fabric for acrylic paint, you can create beautiful and long-lasting designs on fabric that will withstand regular wear and washing. Remember to always read and follow the instructions on the paint and sealing products you use for the best results.

Tips for Achieving the Best Results

When using acrylic paint as fabric paint, there are several tips and techniques you can utilize to achieve the best results. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your fabric painting project turns out beautifully.

Use soft, flexible bristle brushes

When working with acrylic paint on fabric, it is important to use brushes with soft, flexible bristles. This type of brush allows for smooth and even application of the paint, resulting in a more professional-looking finish.

Avoid using brushes with stiff bristles, as they may leave visible brushstrokes on the fabric.

Start with thin layers, building up color gradually

Instead of applying a thick layer of paint all at once, it is best to start with thin layers and gradually build up the color. This technique helps to avoid clumping and allows the paint to adhere to the fabric more effectively.

By layering the paint in this way, you can achieve a more vibrant and even coverage.

Blend colors while wet to avoid obvious brushstrokes

When using multiple colors in your fabric painting project, it is important to blend them together while the paint is still wet. This technique helps to create a seamless transition between colors and prevents any obvious brushstrokes from appearing on the fabric.

Take your time and use a gentle touch when blending the colors together.

Allow paint to fully dry between layers

One common mistake when using acrylic paint as fabric paint is not allowing each layer to fully dry before applying the next one. This can result in smudging and a less professional-looking finish. It is important to be patient and allow each layer of paint to dry completely before adding another layer on top.

Hand-wash gently after sealing

Once you have completed your fabric painting project, it is essential to hand-wash the item gently after sealing it. This helps to remove any excess paint and ensures that the colors stay vibrant and intact.

Be sure to follow the specific instructions for the fabric paint you are using when it comes to sealing and washing.

Conclusion

Acrylic paint can be an inexpensive, accessible way to customize and add color to fabric crafts and clothing. With proper sealing and care, acrylic paint can have stunning, long-lasting results on fabric.

Just be sure to seal your acrylic paint projects and consider the limitations when it comes to softness and flexibility compared to other fabric paints. Armed with the tips in this guide, you can confidently use acrylics to paint gorgeous designs on fabric that will stand the test of time.

Hulya Aksu is the founder and editor-in-chief of Posh Seven Magazine, the leading lifestyle publication serving the affluent suburbs of Washington D.C. Born in Istanbul, Turkey, Hulya moved to the United States to pursue her passion for fashion. She worked for major fashion houses before recognizing a need for a magazine that spoke to successful women in D.C.'s prestigious neighborhoods.

In 2007, Hulya launched Posh Seven Magazine from her home while on maternity leave. The magazine quickly gained an avid following for its insider's perspective on upscale living in communities like McLean, Potomac, and Bethesda.

Over the past 15 years, Hulya has built Posh Seven into a multimedia brand with print, digital, social media, and experiential components. Her visionary leadership and hyper-local approach has made Posh Seven a go-to resource for over 100,000 readers.

As founder and editor-in-chief, Hulya lends the magazine her impeccable taste and insights into luxury living. She resides with her family in Ashburn, Virginia where the Posh Seven headquarters are located. Hulya is deeply committed to serving the vibrant community of successful women who call D.C.'s affluent suburbs home.

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