A close-up photograph capturing peeling wallpaper with faded floral patterns, revealing the history of the room and questioning the dilemma of whether to preserve or paint over it.

Should You Paint Over Wallpaper? A Complete Guide

ByHulya Aksu Updated on

If you have a room with outdated or damaged wallpaper, you may be wondering if you can simply paint over it rather than removing it. Painting over wallpaper can seem like an easy fix, but there are a few factors to consider before breaking out the paintbrush.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: painting over wallpaper is often possible, but it depends on the type and condition of the existing wallpaper. It’s best to remove wallpaper if it’s heavily textured, damaged, or already painted over.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of painting over wallpaper versus removing it. You’ll learn about:

– What types of wallpaper you can and can’t paint over

– Preparing wallpaper for painting

– Painting techniques and primer recommendations

– Potential issues to watch out for

– If you should remove wallpaper instead of painting over it

What Kinds of Wallpaper Can Be Painted Over?

When considering whether or not to paint over wallpaper, it is important to understand what types of wallpaper can be successfully painted over. Here are a few kinds of wallpapers that can be painted over:

Smooth, non-textured wallpapers

Smooth wallpapers without any texture are generally the easiest to paint over. The smooth surface allows for better paint adhesion and a smoother finish. It is important to ensure that the wallpaper is in good condition, without any peeling edges or damage, before attempting to paint over it.

Lightly textured wallpapers

Some wallpapers may have a light texture, such as a subtle pattern or embossing. These wallpapers can also be painted over, but it is important to choose a paint that will adhere well to the textured surface.

Using a roller with a thicker nap can help to ensure that the paint reaches all the crevices and provides an even coverage.

Previously painted wallpaper

If the wallpaper has been previously painted, it is generally safe to paint over it again. However, it is important to consider the condition of the existing paint job. If there are any signs of peeling or bubbling, it may be necessary to remove the existing paint before applying a new coat.

Additionally, if the previous paint is a dark or bold color, it may require multiple coats of a lighter color to fully cover it.

It is always recommended to test a small, inconspicuous area before painting the entire wallpapered surface. This will allow you to assess the adhesion of the paint and ensure that the desired result can be achieved.

For more detailed information on painting over different types of wallpaper, you can visit reputable home improvement websites such as This Old House or Bob Vila.

Wallpapers Not Suitable for Painting Over

While painting over wallpaper can be a convenient and cost-effective way to refresh your walls, not all wallpapers are suitable for this technique. It is important to consider the type and condition of the wallpaper before deciding to paint over it.

Here are some types of wallpapers that are not recommended for painting over:

Heavily textured or embossed wallpapers

If your wallpaper has a heavily textured or embossed design, it may not be ideal for painting over. The texture can interfere with the smooth application of paint, resulting in an uneven and unattractive finish.

Additionally, the texture may still be visible after painting, which can detract from the overall look of the room. It is best to remove textured or embossed wallpapers before painting.

Wallpaper with a vinyl or plastic coating

Wallpapers with a vinyl or plastic coating are designed to be durable and resistant to moisture. While this makes them great for high-traffic areas or rooms prone to humidity, it also means that paint may not adhere properly to the surface.

The slick surface of the coating can prevent the paint from adhering, leading to peeling and chipping over time. If you have a vinyl or plastic-coated wallpaper, it is recommended to remove it before painting.

Peeling, damaged, or dirty wallpaper

If your wallpaper is peeling, damaged, or dirty, it is not suitable for painting over. Paint will not effectively cover or hide these imperfections, and it may even accentuate them. It is important to have a smooth and clean surface before applying paint for the best results.

Take the time to properly prepare the walls by removing any damaged or dirty wallpaper before painting.

Remember, it is always a good idea to consult with a professional or do thorough research before making any decisions about painting over wallpaper. They can provide valuable advice and guidance based on your specific situation.

How to Prepare Wallpaper Before Painting

Clean the wallpaper

Before you begin painting over wallpaper, it is important to clean the surface thoroughly. Use a mild detergent mixed with warm water to gently wash the wallpaper. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing too hard, as this may damage the wallpaper.

Rinse the surface with clean water and allow it to dry completely before moving on to the next step. Cleaning the wallpaper ensures that the paint adheres properly and provides a smooth finish.

Repair any cracks or holes

Inspect the wallpaper for any cracks or holes that need to be repaired before painting. Use a putty knife to gently fill in any cracks or holes with spackling compound. Smooth out the surface with the putty knife and allow it to dry completely.

Once dry, sand the repaired areas lightly to create a smooth surface. This step helps to ensure that the paint goes on evenly and covers any imperfections in the wallpaper.

Remove glossy finish with sandpaper

If your wallpaper has a glossy finish, it is important to remove it before painting. The glossy surface can prevent the paint from adhering properly. Use fine-grit sandpaper to gently sand the entire wallpaper surface, creating a slightly rougher texture.

This will help the paint adhere better and provide a more durable finish. Be sure to wipe away any dust or debris from the sanding before moving on to the next step.

Prime with an oil-based primer

Applying an oil-based primer is essential when painting over wallpaper. The primer helps to seal the wallpaper and create a smooth, even surface for the paint. It also prevents the wallpaper from absorbing too much paint, which can lead to a blotchy finish.

Use a brush or roller to apply the primer evenly over the entire wallpaper surface. Allow the primer to dry completely before applying the paint. This step ensures that the paint adheres well and provides a long-lasting finish.

By following these steps to prepare your wallpaper before painting, you can achieve a professional-looking result that will transform your space. Remember to take your time and be thorough in the preparation process for the best outcome.

Tips for Painting Over Wallpaper

Painting over wallpaper can be a great way to update the look of a room without the hassle of removing the wallpaper. However, there are a few important tips to keep in mind to ensure a successful and long-lasting paint job. Here are some useful tips to consider when painting over wallpaper:

Use a high-quality primer

Before painting over wallpaper, it is crucial to use a high-quality primer. A primer will help the paint adhere better to the wallpaper surface, preventing peeling or bubbling. Look for a primer specifically designed for wallpaper or one that is suitable for both wallpaper and painted surfaces.

Applying a primer will also help to even out the texture of the wallpaper, creating a smoother surface for the paint.

Apply paint with a roller

When painting over wallpaper, it is recommended to use a roller rather than a brush. A roller will provide a more even and consistent coverage, reducing the chances of streaks or brush marks. Start by cutting in the edges and corners with a brush, and then use a roller to apply the paint to the larger areas.

This will help to achieve a professional-looking finish.

Look for signs of bubbling or peeling

Before painting over wallpaper, carefully inspect the walls for any signs of bubbling or peeling. If you notice any areas where the wallpaper is coming loose, it is important to address these issues before painting.

Use a utility knife to cut away any loose or damaged sections of wallpaper, and then use a patching compound to smooth out the surface. Taking the time to properly prepare the walls will ensure a smooth and flawless paint job.

Go for a matte paint finish

When choosing a paint finish for painting over wallpaper, it is best to go for a matte or flat finish. This type of finish will help to hide any imperfections or texture from the wallpaper, giving the walls a clean and seamless look.

Additionally, matte finishes are less likely to show brush or roller marks, making them a great choice for DIY projects.

Remember, painting over wallpaper is not always the best solution for every situation. If the wallpaper is heavily textured, peeling, or damaged, it may be necessary to remove it before painting. It is also important to consider the age and condition of the wallpaper, as older wallpapers may be more difficult to paint over.

If you are unsure about whether painting over wallpaper is the right choice for your specific situation, it is always best to consult with a professional painter or decorator.

Potential Issues When Painting Over Wallpaper

While painting over wallpaper can be a convenient way to update your walls, there are several potential issues to consider before embarking on this project. It’s important to be aware of these challenges to ensure the best possible outcome.

Seams may be visible

One of the main challenges when painting over wallpaper is that the seams may still be visible even after applying multiple coats of paint. This is especially true for textured or patterned wallpapers. The raised edges of the wallpaper can create a noticeable ridge that shows through the paint.

To minimize this issue, it’s recommended to use a primer specifically designed for painting over wallpaper to help smooth out the surface.

Old wallpaper could later peel off

Another concern when painting over wallpaper is that the moisture from the paint can cause the old wallpaper to peel off. This is more likely to happen if the wallpaper is old or if it wasn’t properly adhered to the wall in the first place.

To prevent this from occurring, it’s crucial to thoroughly inspect the wallpaper for any loose edges or bubbles and address them before starting the painting process. Additionally, using a high-quality primer and paint can help create a stronger bond between the wallpaper and the new paint.

Glossy paint reflects light differently

It’s important to note that when painting over wallpaper, the texture and pattern of the wallpaper may still be slightly visible even after applying a fresh coat of paint. This is particularly true when using glossy paint, as it reflects light differently than matte or satin finishes.

If you’re aiming for a completely smooth and uniform appearance, it may be necessary to use a textured paint or apply multiple coats of paint to achieve the desired result.

Lead paint risks in older wallpaper

For older homes with wallpaper that predates the 1970s, there is a potential risk of lead paint. Lead-based paint was commonly used in older wallpaper, and if disturbed during the painting process, it can pose health hazards, especially for children and pregnant women.

It’s crucial to take proper precautions, such as wearing protective gear and following lead-safe practices, if you suspect the presence of lead-based paint. Consult with a professional contractor or contact your local health department for guidance on how to safely handle and remove lead-based wallpaper.

When to Remove Wallpaper Instead

While painting over wallpaper may seem like a quick and convenient solution, there are certain situations where it’s best to remove the wallpaper instead. Here are some scenarios where removing the wallpaper is recommended:

If it’s heavily textured or embossed

If your wallpaper has a heavily textured or embossed pattern, painting over it may not yield the desired results. The texture can show through the paint and create an uneven finish. In this case, it’s better to remove the wallpaper and start with a smooth surface for painting.

If it’s already peeling or damaged

If your wallpaper is already peeling, torn, or damaged in any way, simply painting over it won’t solve the underlying issues. The paint may not adhere properly to the damaged areas, leading to a patchy and unattractive finish.

It’s best to remove the damaged wallpaper and address any underlying issues before painting.

For a smooth, seamless look

If you’re aiming for a smooth and seamless look on your walls, removing the wallpaper is the way to go. Paint can highlight any imperfections or seams in the wallpaper, resulting in a less polished appearance. By removing the wallpaper first, you can ensure a clean and even surface for painting.

If you’re unsure of lead paint risks

If your wallpaper is older and you’re unsure whether it contains lead paint, it’s advisable to remove the wallpaper rather than painting over it. Lead paint can be hazardous, especially if it’s disturbed during the painting process.

Removing the wallpaper will allow you to properly test for lead and take necessary precautions if needed.

In general, it’s important to assess the condition of your wallpaper and consider your desired outcome before deciding whether to paint over it or remove it. Consulting with a professional or doing thorough research can help you make an informed decision for your specific situation.

Conclusion

Painting over wallpaper can be a quick and affordable alternative to removing and replacing it. With the right prep work and painting technique, you can give your wallpapered walls an updated, painted look.

However, painting over wallpaper has risks, especially if the existing wallpaper is textured, damaged, or dirty. Removing wallpaper completely provides the most seamless results and reduces the chances of future peeling or bubbling of paint.

Consider the condition of your existing wallpaper and weigh the pros and cons before deciding if you can paint over it or if removal is best. Use this guide to help make an informed decision for your wallpaper painting project.

Hulya Aksu is the founder and editor-in-chief of Posh Seven Magazine, the leading lifestyle publication serving the affluent suburbs of Washington D.C. Born in Istanbul, Turkey, Hulya moved to the United States to pursue her passion for fashion. She worked for major fashion houses before recognizing a need for a magazine that spoke to successful women in D.C.'s prestigious neighborhoods.

In 2007, Hulya launched Posh Seven Magazine from her home while on maternity leave. The magazine quickly gained an avid following for its insider's perspective on upscale living in communities like McLean, Potomac, and Bethesda.

Over the past 15 years, Hulya has built Posh Seven into a multimedia brand with print, digital, social media, and experiential components. Her visionary leadership and hyper-local approach has made Posh Seven a go-to resource for over 100,000 readers.

As founder and editor-in-chief, Hulya lends the magazine her impeccable taste and insights into luxury living. She resides with her family in Ashburn, Virginia where the Posh Seven headquarters are located. Hulya is deeply committed to serving the vibrant community of successful women who call D.C.'s affluent suburbs home.

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